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Can one receive the baptism in the Holy Spirit and not
be aware of it? [top]
What is the evidence of the baptism in the Holy Spirit?
[top]
The only
clear scriptural evidence of the baptism in the
Holy Spirit is speaking in tongues. The first Christians
to be baptized in the Holy Spirit were the 120 gathered
in the upper room at the Pentecost. The unique evidence
that the 120 received the Holy Spirit was that "they
began to speak in other tongues" (Acts 2:4). All the
other spiritual gifts, such as healing and prophecy,
appear in the Old Testament and in the Gospels. But with
the descent of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, which
signified God's Presence in the disciples' lives in a
new dimension, God gave a new gift: the gift of
tongues.
The book
of Acts records five separate occasions when the Holy
Spirit was received. On three of these occasions,
speaking in tongues is specifically mentioned as the
visible sign accompanying the experience:
-
at
Pentecost (Acts 2:4),
-
at the
house of Cornelius (Acts 10:44-46), and
-
at
Ephesus (Acts 19:6).
Fourth,
Paul received the Holy Spirit when Ananias laid hands on
him and prayed (acts 9:17), and, while tongues are not
mentioned at that point, we know they were a part of
Paul's spiritual experience by his own testimony: "I
thank God that I speak in tongues more than you all" (1
Corinthians 14:18).
The fifth
occasion was the receiving of the Holy Spirit in Samaria
(Acts 8:14-17). Philip had made converts, and the
apostles at Jerusalem sent down Peter and John to pray
for their baptism in the Holy Spirit. Whiles tongues are
not directly identified in the account here, there was
some visible evidence which made Simon the
magician want to purchase from the apostle the ability
to transmit the Holy Spirit. Many Biblical authorities
agree that what Simon saw must have included speaking in
tongues.
Then,
there is the statement of Jesus in Mark 16:17-18 where
tongues are listed along with other supernatural
manifestation which were to follow the ministry of
believers.
"And these
signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they
will cast out demons; they will speak in new tongues...
they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will
recover".
So,
according to Scripture, the identifying evidence or sign
of receiving the baptism in the Holy Spirit is that of
speaking in tongues. While there may be, and frequently
are, other spiritual manifestations which accompany the
experience of receiving the Holy Spirit, speaking in
tongues remains the primary initial evidence.
Can I receive the baptism in the Holy Spirit without
speaking in tongues? [top]
"With God
all things are possible" (Matthew 19:26), therefore, the
answer to this question is yes. However, it is a highly
qualified yes! I personally know two people who received
the baptism in the Holy Spirit in English rather than
with unknown tongues. Both were exceptionally sensitive,
prophetic men, true spiritual giants of our times. One
is Dr. Frank Laubach, through whom the Holy Spirit
manifested Himself supernaturally in English. The other
was Rufus Moseley who, some month after his baptism in
the Holy Spirit, began speak in tongues and continued to
witness faithfully to their value until his death. In a
booklet entitled, "How To Enter, Abide, and Increase in
Union With Jesus Christ," he makes this excellent
statement:
"... My
feeling is that we must not be dogmatic and say that no
one can have the baptism of the Holy Spirit unless he
speaks in tongues. God, of course, can speak in English
and in every tongue of men and angels. But He now seems
a little more real to me when He speaks in tongues,
especially if I am given the meaning of what is spoken.
And when an ignorant person speaks in languages entirely
unknown to him, it is easy to see that he is not doing
the speaking.
The Lord
will do wonders for us even if we are prejudiced against
tongues, if we are willing to yield at others points. He
uses well the all of us that is yielded to Him while he
waits for all that is not yielded to be yielded. He
doesn't cut us off because we are not yielded at every
point, but I have an idea that those of us who have been
prejudiced against tongues will be faced around and will
like them best of all."
So, we
must admit that the Baptism in the Holy Spirit can be
received without the manifestation of tongues, but we
encourage no one to seek the baptism without expecting
tongues. Both are understanding of spiritual gifts and
our willingness to receive them affect what gifts and
manifestation will appear. Something is missing in your
spiritual life if you have received the Holy Spirit yet
have not spoken in tongues. Those Spirit Filled
Christians who have not yet spoken in tongues will
receive a precious added assurance of God's presences
and power when they do.
True,
speaking in tongues is controversial, but if we are
really seeking all God wants to bestow, we must seek
God's blessings on God's terms, not ours. It is better
to hold to the scriptural pattern that be swayed by
human prejudices. All who speak in tongues have the
authority of Scripture behind their experience. They do
not need to defend their baptism in the Holy Spirit by
saying, "Yes, I have received the baptism... BUT... I do
not speak in tongues." So, if you tell me you have
received the Holy Spirit without speaking in tongues, I
do not deny your claim. But when you witness to me that
you do speak in tongues, I rejoice because your
experience is fully consistent with
Scripture.
We
encourage everyone seeking to be filled with the Holy
Spirit to seek the baptism on Scriptural terms, fully
expecting to speak in tongues when they receive. Those who ask the
question, "Do i have to speak in tongues?" make it sound
as if they are being asked to swallow an unpleasant dose
of medicine. their question indicates they believe
tongues is something to be endured rather the enjoyed!
Speaking in tongues is a blessed experience! It is a joy
and privilege to be able to communicate with the Lord in
this new and exciting manner. Someone has rightly said,
"You don't have to speak in tongues, you get to!" Or, as
Dr. David du Plessis comments, "You don't have to, but
you will."
Any person
receiving the baptism in the Holy Spirit can, from the
moment he accepts the Holy Spirit into his life in this
new and powerful way, speak in tongues. Sometimes, one
receiving the baptism may refuse - because of shyness or
fear or false teaching - to yield his tongues and lips
at the moment he receives the Spirit and so is robbed of
this blessings for days or even weeks. But time again,
we have heard the testimony of such persons upon
eventually yielding and receiving tongues. They admit
that had they not resisted or backed away, they would
have spoken in tongues the moment they received the
baptism in the Holy Spirit.
What is "speaking
in tongues?"
[top]
Speaking
or praying in tongues is a form of prayer in which the
Christian yields himself to the Holy Spirit and receives
from the Spirit a supernatural language with which to
praise God. It is a miraculous manifestations of God's
power, but one which combines both human and divine
initiative. It is truly a cooperation between the
Christian and the Holy Spirit. Many people misunderstand
what takes place when they hear someone praying or
speaking in tongues. They are apprehensive over what
might happen to them if they "let themselves go like
that" or "let some other power take over." They assume
the person is completely passive and that the Holy
Spirit is doing it all. This is a completely erroneous
impression of what is taking place. The person himself
is very actively participating in the experience. As
someone bluntly put it, "Without the Holy Spirit you
can't, but without you the Holy Spirit won't."
Stated in
the simplest way: Man does the speaking while the Holy
Spirit furnishes the words. Acts 2:4 says, "They were
all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in
other tongues, as Spirit gave them utterance." a
free translation might read, "they... began to speak
as the Spirit gave them words to say." Speaking in
tongues is a way of praying which liberates the spirit
within and strengthens the Christian in a wonderful
manner. The primary purpose of it is for use in one's
own devotional life. Careful restrictions are placed
upon its public use. (see Corinthians 14:18-19, 27-28).
Why should I speak
in tongues?
[top]
The most
obvious answer to this question is that the Scripture
encourage it. Jesus said it was one of the signs which
was to follow the ministry of Christians; "And these
signs will accompany those who believe... they will
speak in new tongues..." (Mark 16:17). And Paul, while
recognizing the need for propriety in the public
manifestation of tongues, nevertheless urges Christians
to receive and make use of this significant gift.
"Earnestly desire the spiritual gifts... Now i want you
to all to speak in tongues.. I thank God that I speak in
tongues more than you all..." (1 Corinthians 14:1,5,18).
As the late Reverend Samuel Shoemaker observed, "The
Christian needs every gift God offers."
The
willingness to yield our tongues to God may also
indicate a more profound surrender than almost any other
act. The tongue is the primary instrument of expression
of the human personality, and until God has dominion
over the tongue, His control over us is relatively
slight.
"So the
tongue is little member and boasts of great things. How
great a forest is set ablaze by small fire! And the
tongue is a fire. The tongue is unrighteous world among
world among our members, staining the whole body,
setting on fire the cycle of nature, and set on fire by
hell. For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and
sea creature, can be tamed and had been tamed by
humankind, but no human can tame the tongue - a restless
evil, full of deadly poison" - James 3:5-8.
In
addition, experience shows that prayer in tongues, which
the scriptures also refer to as "prayer in the Spirit"
(1 Corinthians 14:14-15, Ephesians 6:18), enables us to
pray with an ability and authority not our own. We do
not always know how to pray in given situation, but
holding the need up to the Father, we pray in tongues,
knowing that our prayers are guided by the Holy Spirit.
When, we
cry, "Abba! Father!" it is the Spirit himself bearing
witness with our spirit that we are children of God...
Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness; for we do
not know how to pray as we ought, but the Spirit himself
intercedes for us with sighs too deep for words. And he
who searches the hearts of men knows what the mind of
the Spirit is, because the Spirit intercedes for the
saints according to the will of God - Romans 8:15-16,
26-27.
Why speak
in tongues? Because it grants the Christians a freedom
in prayer which enables him to praise God extravagantly,
beyond the limiting confines of known speech. Our Lord
had nothing but praise for those who worshiped Him
extravagantly or served or trusted him extravagantly;
the poor widow who gave God all the money she had (Luke
21:1-4), the Roman centurion and his tremendous faith in
Jesus' healing power (Matthew 8:5-13) and Mary, who was
extravagant in her devotion in anointing Him with
precious ointment (john 12:3). Yet, many of us are so
stingy and pinched in our relationship with God that any
real freedom can come through praying in tongues.
It may
help also to realize that there are strong Biblical
reasons for speaking in tongues. Dr. Henry Ness, in his
booklet "The Baptism of the Holy Spirit," lists twenty
Bible reason for speaking in tongues:
1.
Speaking with tongues as the Holy Spirit gives the
utterance is the unique spiritual gift identified with
Church of Jesus Christ. Prior to the day of Pentecost,
all other gifts, miracles, and spiritual manifestations
had been in evidence during the Old Testament times. On
the Day of Pentecost, this new phenomenon came into
evidence and became uniquely identified with the Church
(Acts 2:4; 1 Corinthians 12-14).
2.
Speaking with tongues was ordained by God for the Church
(1 Corinthians 12:28, 14:21).
3.
Speaking with tongues is a specific fulfillment of
prophecy (Isaiah 28:11, 1 Corinthians 14:21, Joel
2:28-29, Acts 2:16-18).
4.
Speaking with tongues is a sign OF the believer (John
7:38-39, Mark 16:17).
5.
Speaking in tongues is a sign TO the unbeliever (1
Corinthians 14:22).
6.
Speaking with tongues is a proof of the resurrection and
glorification of Jesus Christ (John 16:7, Acts 2:22-24,
32-33).
7.
Speaking with tongues is an evidence of the baptism with
the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:4, 10:45-46, 19:6).
8.
Speaking in tongues is a means of preaching to men of
other languages (Acts 2:6-11).
9.
Speaking with tongues is a spiritual gift for self
edification (1 Corinthians 14:4).
10. Speaking
with tongues is a gift for spiritual gift for the church
(1 Corinthians 14:5).
11. Speaking
with tongues is a spiritual gift for communication with
God in private worship (1 Corinthians 14:2).
12. Speaking
with tongues is a means by which the Holy Spirit
intercedes through us in prayer (Romans 8:26, 1
Corinthians 14:14).
13.
Speaking with tongues is a spiritual gift for "singing
in the Spirit" (1 Corinthians 14:15, Ephesians 5:18-19).
14. The
apostle Paul was thankful to God for the privilege of
speaking in tongues (1 Corinthians 14:18).
15. The
apostle Paul desired that all would speak with tongues
(1Corinthians 14:5).
16.
Speaking with tongues is one of the gifts of the Spirit
(1 Corinthians 12:10).
17. The
apostle Paul ordered that speaking with tongues should
not be forbidden (1 Corinthians 14:39).
18.
Isaiah prophetically refers to speaking with tongues as
a "rest" (Isaiah 28:12, 1 Corinthians 14:21).
19. Isaiah
prophetically refers to speaking with tongues as a
"refreshing" (Isaiah 28:12, 1 Corinthians 14:21).
20. Speaking
with tongues follows as a confirmation of the Word of
God when it is preached (Mark 16:17, 20).
Is the desire to
speak in tongues uncontrollable?
[top]
Through
erroneous teaching, many people have been led to believe
that the Holy Spirit "makes people do things they don't
want to do." They seem to assume that the human will and
personality are completely shoved aside, or that they
are powerless in the grip of the Holy Spirit, and are
quite surprised to learn how gentle the Holy Spirit is
in His dealings with us.
Speaking
in tongues is a method of prayer and praise, and the one
doing the praying is a much in control of his speaking
as he is when he is praying in English, i.e. je starts
or stops at will and decides if and when he is to speak.
The scriptures make this obvious since Paul gives the
Corinthians Christians clear instructions as to when and
where to speak in tongues, advice which would have been
useless unless the person himself has complete control.
If any
speak in tongues, let there be only two or at most
three, and each turn; and let one interpret. But if
there is no one to interpret, let each of them keep
silence in church and speak to himself and to these
verses make it plain that it is up to the person to
decide whether he speaks or not and - if he decides to
speak in tongues- whether or not it will be out loud or
only to himself.
Therefore,
we see the desire to speak in tongues is never
uncontrollable.
Do you know what you are saying when you speak in
tongues? [top]
No, not
unless you are given the interpretation by the Holy
Spirit. The "other tongues" which the 120 began to speak
at Pentecost were unknown to them but recognizable to
the amazed listeners who, according to the Scripture,
were devout Jews from "every nation under heaven."
"And
they were amazed and wondered, saying, "Are not all
these who are speaking Galileans? And how is it that we
hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of
God" - Acts
2:7-8, 11.
So, not
only did the 120 know the languages with which they were
praising God, but the amazed listeners knew they didn't
know what they are saying. For them, this was a proof of
the miraculous nature of the experience.
When we
are worshiping in the Spirit or praying in tongues in
our private devotions, there is generally no need for
interpretation. This form of prayer is not exercised for
the benefit of the intellect. Paul says, "For if I
pray in a tongue, my spirit prays but my mind is
unfruitful (1 Corinthians 14:14)." The Holy Spirit
knows the content of our prayer for He inspires it;
there is no need for us to understand. It is enough to
know that God does.
"Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness; for we do
not know how to pray as we ought, but the Spirit himself
intercedes for us with sighs too deep for words...
because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according
to the will of God"- Romans 8:26-27.
... to be continued.
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